Subaru Legacy

since 1990-1998 release

Repair and operation of the car



Subaru Legacy
+ 1.1. Identification numbers
+ 2. Maintenance
+ 3. Engines
+ 4. Heating, ventilation
+ 5. Fuel system
+ 6. Exhaust system
+ 7. Systems of start, ignition
+ 8. Transmissions
+ 9. Coupling, shaft
+ 10. Brake system
+ 11. Suspension bracket
+ 12. Steering
+ 13. Body
- 14. Electric equipment
   - 14.1. Body electric equipment
      14.1.1. Introduction
      14.1.2. Electric chains
      14.1.3. Detection of not closed chain
      14.1.4. Safety locks
      14.1.5. Chain breakers
      14.1.6. Relay
      14.1.7. Relay of turns and alarm light system
      14.1.8. Multipurpose switches of a steering column
      14.1.9. Ignition lock
      + 14.1.10. Replacement of switches of the dashboard
      14.1.11. Combination of devices
      14.1.12. Radio receiver
      14.1.13. Loudspeakers
      14.1.14. Antenna
      14.1.15. The antenna with the electric drive
      14.1.16. Replacement of bulbs of headlights
      14.1.17. Adjustment of light of headlights
      14.1.18. Headlight
      14.1.19. Replacement of bulbs of an incandescence
      14.1.20. Screen wiper engine
      14.1.21. Sound signal
      14.1.22. Check of a heater of back glass
      14.1.23. Window regulators with the electric drive
      14.1.24. Rear-view mirrors with the electric drive
      14.1.25. Safety airbag
   + 14.2. Electrical circuitries


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14. Electric equipment

14.1. Body electric equipment

14.1.1. Introduction

GENERAL INFORMATION

Consumers unite to the plus power supply a wire, and with minus – through a car body (weight). Such method allows to reduce number of wires and to simplify installation. On cars the low-served or unattended accumulators are installed.

The electric system has 12-tivoltovy food with negative grounding and the generator, a starter, consumers of the electric power and electric chains consists of the accumulator.

Accumulator charging is made from the generator which is put in action by a belt from a pulley of a bent shaft.

The starter represents the electric motor of a direct current with the mixed excitement with the electromagnetic traction relay. At start the traction relay moves the leading gear wheel to gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel before the starter receives a power supply from the accumulator. After start of the engine the coupling of a free wheeling disconnects a starter anchor from a gear wreath of a flywheel.

Precautions

When working on electric system it is necessary to be careful not to damage the semiconductor device (diodes and transistors). During the work on electric system it is necessary to fulfill the following requirements:

– in operating time of the engine do not disconnect the accumulator, the generator of alternating current or any electric sockets;
– when carrying out any works remove the negative plug from the accumulator;
– when carrying out electrowelding works on the car, switch-off the generator of alternating current and the control device.